查看“︁Back To The Future Road Safety Psa（《回到未来》交通安全公益广告）”︁的源代码

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'''Back To The Future Road Safety Psa'''（《回到未来》交通安全公益广告）是美国电影《回到未来》为了能在澳大利亚上映而制作的交通安全公益广告。

= 背景 =
电影上映时期，澳大利亚出现道路安全危机，与道路有关的死亡人数达到3798人的峰值，即每10万人中有30.4人死亡。1983年，由于进行大量的安全措施，每年的死亡人数降至2755人，这是自1964年以来死亡人数首次低于3000人。然而，到1985年底，这一数字再次有所上升，达到2941人。<ref>[https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/roads/safety/publications/1998/pdf/Stats_Aust_8.pdf Federal Office of Road Safety on the history of road-related fatalities in Australia.]</ref><ref>[https://theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/02/more-than-1290-people-die-on-australian-roads-in-2016-up-from-1209 The Guardian summarising the general decline of road-related deaths in Australia, albeit with the occasional yearly spike.]</ref>

《回到未来》于1985年7月3日在美国影院上映，一个多月后于8月14日在澳大利亚上映。<ref>[https://the-numbers.com/movie/Back-to-the-Future-(1985)#tab=summary The Numbers detailing the release dates of Back to the Future.]</ref>

= 拍摄原因 =
在《回到未来》的开头，马蒂进入布朗医生的房子发现里面空无一人，于是打电话给布朗，电话打完后马蒂发现时间是8点25分，上学快要迟到了。为了节省时间，马蒂骑着滑板抓住一辆1984年版的福特Ranger进行滑行。当皮卡右转时，马蒂抓住一台吉普CJ-7进行滑行，这让司机非常生气。<ref>[https://sandstoneproductions.co.uk/blogtothefuture/2021/2/10/the-cars-of-back-to-the-future-55- Sandstone Productions summarising the cars that appeared in Back to the Future.]</ref><ref>[https://www.westword.com/news/stop-skitchin-5889569 Westword providing a definition of skitching and the dangers apparent.]</ref>马蒂到达学校时还是迟到了，因此遭受校长批评。<ref>[https://youtu.be/VLKDKWCWVXc The sequence as depicted in the film.]</ref><ref>[https://fusion-industries1.tripod.com/scene3theslacker/ Back to the Future Section summarising the scene after Marty arrives at school.]</ref>

电影在当时在美国上映时，马蒂在开头的行为引发公众的道德恐慌，在澳大利亚审查时当局也表示震惊。根据制片人和编剧鲍勃·盖尔在2002年发售的电影DVD中的发言<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/films/2002/10/11/back_to_the_future_1985_dvd_review.shtml BBC review of the film's DVD release.]</ref>，为了让电影能在澳大利亚上映，他们作出了妥协，让马蒂的演员迈克尔·J·福克斯出演道路安全公益广告。对广告的具体内容并不清楚，大致意思是不要拖住汽车滑行。<ref>[https://tinyurl.com/jjx7mrek The Cine-Files discussing the Australian road safety PSA regarding Marty's skitching (24:52-25:30).]</ref><ref>[https://museumoflost.com/11-things-i-learned-from-the-back-to-the-future-commentary/ Museum of Lost summarising the DVD commentary where Gale discussed Fox's Australian PSA..]</ref><ref>Gale's DVD commentary surrounding the PSA: "When the movie played in Australia, Michael J. Fox had to do a public service announcement for Australian television telling kids not to ride off the back of cars on their skateboards. They were I guess a little bit behind us in Australia, and kids hadn't even figured out that you could do that. And then of course, we had to tell them it was dangerous."</ref>

= 寻找 =
除了鲍勃·盖尔外，该广告几乎无人所知，也没有留下任何画面。<ref>[https://reddit.com/r/lostmedia/comments/18te4mj/fully_lost_michael_j_fox_australian_psa_from/ r/lostmedia post discussing the lost PSA.]</ref>《电影档案》、《失物招领博物馆》和一篇r/lostmedia帖子对广告的介绍都是引用盖尔的说法。<sup>[#footnote-11 11]</sup><ref>[https://tinyurl.com/jjx7mrek The Cine-Files discussing the Australian road safety PSA regarding Marty's skitching (24:52-25:30).]</ref><ref>[https://museumoflost.com/11-things-i-learned-from-the-back-to-the-future-commentary/ Museum of Lost summarising the DVD commentary where Gale discussed Fox's Australian PSA..]</ref>在r/lostmedia的帖子中，Reddit用户Wot_Gorilla_2112在YouTube浏览许多20世纪80年代的澳大利亚广告依然没找到。失物博物馆也没有找到广告的细节。<ref>[https://museumoflost.com/11-things-i-learned-from-the-back-to-the-future-commentary/ Museum of Lost summarising the DVD commentary where Gale discussed Fox's Australian PSA..]</ref>wild_zoey_appered提出一种理论，称广告应该是有的，只是没在澳大利亚公开播出过。无论如何，该广告依然完全失传。<ref>[https://reddit.com/r/lostmedia/comments/18te4mj/fully_lost_michael_j_fox_australian_psa_from/ r/lostmedia post discussing the lost PSA.]</ref>

= 相关链接 =
* [https://lostmediawiki.com/Back_to_the_Future_(lost_Australian_road_safety_PSA_featuring_Michael_J._Fox;_1985) Lost Media Wiki 相关条目]


{{用户归属|Wikidot用户名=allasa}}
[[分类:澳大利亚]]
[[分类:美国]]
[[分类:丢失]]
[[分类:广告]]
[[分类:视频]]
[[分类:自动转义语法未校对]]